BLK-Max Hospital, Rajendra Place, New Delhi-110005

Drchandragouda.d@gmail.com

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Ovarian cancer

OVARIAN CANCER

OVARIAN CANCER is a growth of cells which multiply, spread and destroy healthy body tissue begins in the female organ having eggs (Ovaries). It is a cancerous tumor of an ovary. It may originate from the ovary itself or more commonly from communicating nearby structures such as fallopian tubes or the inner lining of the abdomen. The ovary is made up of three different cell types including epithelial cells, germ cells, and stromal cells. When these cells become abnormal, they have the ability to divide and form tumors.

symptoms of OVARIAN CANCER

symptoms of OVARIAN CANCER include:

STAGES OF OVARIAN CANCER

OVARIAN CANCER IS CATEGORIZED INTO FOUR STAGES :

one
STAGE 1

Tumor cells are localized in the ovaries or the fallopian tubes without extensive spread to other body regions.

two
STAGE 1

The cancer is in one or both ovaries or fallopian tubes and has spread into the pelvis.

three
STAGE 1

The cancer has spread beyond the pelvis into the abdomen.

four
STAGE 1

The cancer has spread outside of the abdomen and pelvis to more distant organs, such as the lungs.

TREATMENTS OF OVARIAN CANCER

THERE ARE DIFFERENT WAYS CAN BE USED TO TREAT OVARIAN CANCER :

  • SURGERY

It is the main treatment for ovarian cancer, recommended primarily when the majority of the cancer or affected tissue can be removed successfully. For few patients with observable metastasis, cytoreductive surgery may be performed to debulk the volume of the tumor, such as hysterectomy.

  • IMMUNOTHERAPY

Immunotherapy may help for long-term control over your ovarian cancer uses the immune system to fight cancer. An immunotherapy drug called pembrolizumab has been discovered to block PD-L1 on the surface of T cells, allowing T cells to find and kill cancer cells.

  • CHEMOTHERAPY

Chemotherapy is usually the treatment for most women with ovarian cancer. It is given either to shrink cancer cells before surgery, or to destroy any tumor cells left behind after surgery. With a recurrence up to 15-25% for early-stage patients.

  • RADIOTHERAPY

It is used to kill cancer cells with high-energy rays of radiation. Helps to treat ovarian cancer that has spread to the pelvis or to other parts of the body. It may be used after chemotherapy or surgery to help reduce the symptoms of advanced cancer.

  • TARGETED THERAPY

It uses drugs to find and attack cancer cells. Each type of targeted therapy targets in or around the cancer cell that is helping it grow and survive. It may be an option for advanced ovarian cancer that reoccur.

  • HORMONAL THERAPY

The drugs used in hormonal therapy block the effects of the hormone estrogen on ovarian cancer cells. It is a type of systemic therapy is used to treat epithelial ovarian cancer and ovarian stromal tumors.

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About Dr. Chandragouda Dodagoudar

Dr. Chandragouda Dodagoudar is an experienced Oncologist in Pusa Road, Delhi. He has helped numerous patients in his 23 years of experience as a Oncologist. You can consult Dr. Chandragouda Dodagoudar at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital in Delhi.